Helminthiasis pada Sapi dan Kambing di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Banda Aceh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69548/jigm.v1i1.4Keywords:
helminthiasis, sapi, kambingAbstract
This study aims to determine the types of worms and their prevalence in cattle and goats slaughtered at the Banda Aceh Slaughterhouse (RPH). The study was carried out by examining the feces for parasites taken directly (rectal exploration) and then examining the feces under a microscope using two methods, namely the Centrifuge Method and the Parfitt & Banks Method. In cattle found 5 types of helminth parasites, namely Paramphistomum spp. (71.67%), Gastrointestinal trichostrongylidae (65%), Fasciola gigantica (45%), Strongyloides papillosus (41.67), and Trichuris spp. (41.67%). Meanwhile, in goats, 4 types of helminth parasites were found, namely Strongyloides papillosus (58.33%), Paramphistomum spp. (53.33%), Gastrointestinal trichostrongylidae (43.33%) and Fasciola gigantica (23.33%).
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis cacing serta tingkat prevalensi pada sapi dan kambing yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Banda Aceh. Penelitian dilaksanakan melalui pemeriksaan parasit pada feses yang diambil secara langsung (eksplorasi rektal) dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan feses di bawah mikroskop dengan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu Metode Sentrifus dan Metode Parfitt & Banks. Pada sapi ditemukan 5 jenis parasit helmith yaitu Paramphistomum spp. (71,67%), Gastrointestinal trichostrongylidae (65%), Fasciola gigantica (45%), Strongyloides papillosus (41,67) dan Trichuris spp. (41,67%). Sedangkan pada kambing ditemukan 4 jenis parasit helminth yaitu Strongyloides papillosus (58,33%), Paramphistomum spp. (53,33%), Gastrointestinal trichostrongylidae (43,33%) dan Fasciola gigantica (23.33%).
Downloads
References
Alaidin. (1993). Presentase Infeksi Paramphistomum spp pada Sapi Bali Jantan dari Tiga Kelompok Umur di Saree Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Skripsi. Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Boddie, C. F. (1962). Diagnostic Methods In Veterinary Medicine. 5th ed. London: Oliver and Boyd,.
Eckert, J., M. Rommel, E. Kutzer, H. J. Burger. (1992). Algemeines Parasitologie. In: Veterinarmedezinische parasitology. 4th ed. Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey,.
Georgy, J. R. (1974). Parasitology For Veterinarians. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. Company, Inc..
Kurnia, S. I. (1993). Prevalensi Paramphistomum spp pada Sapi Bali Hasil IB Brahman yang Dipelihara di Balai Pembibitan Ternak dan Hijauan Makanan Ternak Indra Puri-Aceh Besar. Skripsi. Universitas Syiah Kuala.
Levine. N. D. (1990). Buku Pelajaran Parasitologi Veteriner. Diterjemahkan Oleh Ashadi, G. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada Press.
Mutirdjo, B. A. (1990). Beternak Sapi Potong. Edisi I. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Noble, E. R. dan G. A. Noble. (1976). The Biology Of Animal Parasites 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.
Ploeger, H. W., M. Eysker, F. H. M. Borggsteede, A. Kloosterman, W. Van Straaleu dan K. Frankeva. (1990). Effect Of Calves On Commercial Diary Farms. Vet Parasitol. (35): 323-339.
Schillhorn Van Veen, T. W. (1973). Small Ruminant Health Problems In Northern Nigeria With Emphasis On the Helminths. Vet. J. Nigerian (2): 26-31
Soulsby, E. J. L. (1982). Helminth, Arthopods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. London: The English Languange Book Society and Bailliere Tindd
Sugeng, Y. B. (1994). Beternak Domba. Cetakan II. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Tizard, I. R. (1987). Pengantar Immunology Veteriner. Diterjemahkan Oleh S. Hardjoswara. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.
Williamson, G. dan W. J. A. Paynes. (1978). An Introduction to Animal husbandry In The Tropics. London: Logman.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Fitri Juliana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
